How to Add Live Subtitles in PowerPoint (Captions as You Speak)

How to Add Live Subtitles in PowerPoint (Captions as You Speak)
PowerPoint can listen to you and print what you say at the bottom of the slide, live, as you present. It helps people who are deaf or hard of hearing, anyone at the back of a noisy room, and — because it can translate as it goes — anyone whose first language isn't yours. It's built in and free with Microsoft 365.

Quick reference

What you wantHow
Turn it onSlide Show → Always Use Subtitles
Toggle during the showJ
Choose languagesSlide Show → Subtitle Settings → Spoken Language / Subtitle Language
Move themSubtitle Settings → Bottom / Top / Below Slide / Above Slide
Change the lookSubtitle Settings → More Settings (Windows captions settings)

1. Turn subtitles on

1. Go to the Slide Show tab.
2. Tick Always Use Subtitles.
3. Press F5 to start. Speak, and your words appear along the bottom of the slide a second or so later.
During the show, press J to turn subtitles on or off, or use the subtitles button on the toolbar at the bottom left.

2. Set the languages

Slide Show → Subtitle Settings:
• Spoken Language — the language you're speaking.
• Subtitle Language — the language to show. Pick a different one and PowerPoint translates live. Over 60 languages are available.
Present in English with Polish subtitles, say, for a mixed audience.

3. Choose the microphone

In Subtitle Settings → Microphone, pick the one you're using. A headset or lapel mic is far more accurate than the laptop's built-in one across a room.

4. Position and style

Subtitle Settings lets you put the captions at the bottom or top of the slide, or below or above it (the slide shrinks to make room, so nothing is covered). More Settings opens the Windows caption settings where you can change the font size, colour and background.

5. Tips for accuracy

• Speak clearly at a normal pace and leave a beat between sentences.
• Avoid talking over the audience; the mic picks up everyone.
• Unusual names and jargon will be wrong. Put them on the slide so people can read them.
• Test it in the room beforehand — venue acoustics vary enormously.

6. Subtitles in Teams

If you're presenting through Teams, use Teams' own Live captions (More → Language and speech → Turn on live captions) rather than PowerPoint's, so remote attendees see them too.

Troubleshooting

Nothing appears. No internet connection — subtitles are processed online. Or the wrong microphone is selected in Subtitle Settings.
The subtitles lag badly. Slow Wi-Fi. Try a phone hotspot, or shorten your sentences so each one is finished and shown sooner.
The option isn't on the Slide Show tab. You need Microsoft 365. PowerPoint 2019 and 2021 don't include it.

Wrapping up

Slide Show → Always Use Subtitles, choose your spoken and subtitle languages, and use a good microphone. Press J to toggle. One tick box makes your presentation accessible to a lot more people.